Crete, the largest of the Greek Islands, offers an incredible tapestry of ancient history, stunning scenery, and lively culture, making it one of Europe’s most popular destinations. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, history fanatic, or foodie, Crete has something special for every type of traveller. From its spellbinding Minoan ruins and lofty mountain peaks to its sapphire shores and sleepy villages, Crete beckons you to explore its multifaceted charm.
This guide will help you go beyond the main attractions and uncover the most authentic and unforgettable experiences Crete has to offer.
The ancient history of Crete is one of the most appealing attractions of the island. Due to its rich cultural heritage, which dates back to the Minoan civilisation, it boasts numerous archaeological sites. Journey through time as you walk the grounds of Crete’s historical sites, back to the Bronze Age.
Knossos Palace: step into the minoan civilisation’s heart
One of Crete’s must-see highlights is undoubtedly the Knossos Palace. This ancient, ruined palace, located just outside Heraklion, is a classic example of the grandeur of Minoan civilisation. Knossos Palace is considered to be the mythical home of King Minos of Crete, where the labyrinth was said to house the Minotaur. Wander through the extensive palace site with frescoes, artwork, columns and truncated columns. The palace was largely reconstructed, but some areas are incredibly well-preserved, making you feel like you’re walking through bygone eras. For the best experience, we recommend hiring a guide who can introduce you to this ancient place by explaining its history and mythology.
Phaistos and Gortyn: lesser-known but equally captivating ruins
Knossos may be the most famous, but Phaistos and Gortyn are must-see sites that are generally less crowded. Perched in the hills of southern Crete, Phaistos has stunning views of the mountains and the ocean. The palace ruins, which are believed to date back to the second millennium BC, impress with their size and historical significance.
Visitors will find similar grandeur at the palace of Gortyn, a Roman city near the Crete beaches of Matala. It is famous for its Law Code, inscribed on a stone, which is considered one of the most important legal documents of the ancient world.
Spinalonga Island: a compelling tale of resilience
For a tearjerker, journey to Spinalonga Island. The island was once a location for lepers, and it has long been a popular tourist destination. If you go, you’ll find yourself struggling to hold back deep emotions. For centuries, people with leprosy were sent to be quarantined in this remote part of the island until as recently as 1957.
Take a boat out to Spinalonga from Elounda and see the imposing walls and derelict streets of the colony left behind. The place feels eerie and sombre, sad yet beautiful. It’s a truly unique experience that offers both historical and emotional depth.
Adventure awaits: thrilling outdoor activities
Crete is a dreamland for adventure seekers. Natural beauty, boasting rugged mountains, deep gorges, and stunning beaches, all set against clear blue waters. Whether you are a hardcore trekker or just someone who loves nature, Crete’s outdoor activities offer something for everyone.
Samaria Gorge: hike through europe’s longest canyon
For adventure seekers, the Samaria Gorge hike is one of the top Crete attractions. Located in the heart of the White Mountains, the Samaria Gorge is a 16-kilometre-long natural wonder of astounding beauty. The walk through the gorge is extremely tough yet rewarding. It is sprawled with amazing views of high cliffs, dense forests, and crystal-clear streams.
If you’re planning a visit to the gorge, it is highly recommended to carry plenty of water. And don’t forget to wear sturdy shoes and indulge yourself for a complete day of walking. The full hike will undoubtedly work your body, so pack yourself with water and trekking gear. It will be a day filled with nature and beauty which you will never forget.
Imbros Gorge: a gentler alternative for scenic walks
For a much tamer experience than Samaria Gorge, you can hike Imbros Gorge. This hike is shorter, takes less time, and involves less climbing, but is equally stunning. It is a good choice if you don’t have the time for the long, challenging trek but still want to experience the beauty of Crete’s wild landscape. It’s a great way to enjoy the island’s natural landscape in a more relaxed manner.
Mount Ida: conquer crete’s highest peak
For the hardcore adventurous types, Mount Ida (also known as Psiloritis) offers some serious mountains. At 2,456 meters, it’s Crete’s highest peak and, legend has it, the birthplace of Zeus. Hiking to the summit isn’t for the faint of heart. From the top, you will have sweeping views of the island. And on a clear day, you can even see the entire coast. It’s a physically demanding hike. But the sense of accomplishment and the views from the top make it well worth the effort.
Explore the lassithi plateau: windmills and traditional villages
Another highlight for those seeking unique things to do in Crete is a visit to the Lassithi Plateau. Home to the famous windmills and picturesque villages, it is the best place to escape the madness of the popular beach towns. A driving tour in the fertile plateau will take you through small traditional villages like Tzermiado and Kritsa. Here you can experience more of the Cretan rural life and also enjoy some of the best natural scenery in all of Crete.
Taste of Crete: culinary delights and local experiences
The palette of flavours, aromas, and colours that characterise the cuisine of the Cretan landscape is a par excellence example of authentic Greek food. It is a cuisine that revolves around the island’s natural features and its diverse agriculture. It offers a rich palette of offerings derived from the earth, mountains, and sea.
Cretan diet: savour the healthy and delicious local cuisine
Crete food experiences are memorable due to the Cretan diet, which is rich in taste and health benefits. Fresh vegetables, olive oil, wild herbs, and goat cheese are all the main ingredients of Cretan dishes. While on the island, try moussaka, dakos (a Cretan salad), souvlaki and as many Cretan specialities as you can. The island’s food is not just about taste; it’s about a lifestyle that prioritises fresh, simple, and healthy eating.
Taste Raki: the fiery spirit of cretan hospitality
No trip to Crete would be complete without a taste of raki, the island’s trademark spirit. This grape-based booze is typically served as a welcome drink, and it is seriously potent, so pace yourself. Raki is a big part of Crete’s hospitality; in many tavernas, it is offered with dessert or at the end of a meal, and it’s just as important to enjoy a glass of this local liquor as it is to eat the island’s fantastic food.
Cheese tasting: discover local dairy traditions
Crete is not only known for its superb wines, but it also produces some of the best cheese. Graviera and myzithra are perhaps the best-known locally, and they are widely consumed throughout the island. For an authentic taste of Cretan cheese culture, try to visit a local dairy farm to sample some of the island’s tastiest options. Alternatively, you’ll find numerous local markets selling cheeses; a perfect way to commemorate your visit to Crete.
Olive oil mills: a journey into liquid gold
Another incredible thing to do in Crete is visit an olive oil mill. Crete is known for producing some of the best olive oil in the world, so you won’t be surprised to see an abundance of olive groves on the island. You can take a tour of the olive oil mills and learn how olives are harvested and pressed to produce olive oil. Many of the mills also offer tastings, where you can sample the oils and choose your favourite to purchase a bottle to take home.
Cityscapes and charming villages: exploring Crete’s hubs
Crete’s cities and towns offer a striking mix of history, culture, and nature. From paradise beaches to ancient ruins, from busy towns to almost deserted villages, Crete has it all.
Chania: wander through the venetian harbour and old town
Often hailed as one of the most beautiful towns in Crete, Chania boasts a fusion of Venetian, Ottoman and Greek architecture. Wander the pretty Venetian harbour and the ancient old town as you amble through the labyrinthine alleyways filled with shops, cafes and restaurants. Packed to the brim with charming streets and colourful harbour views to boot, Chania should not be missed as part of your Crete itinerary.
Rethymno: a blend of history and coastal charm
The coastal town of Rethymno is an ideal destination for history and beauty lovers. Colourful and picturesque, it’s adorned with attractive narrow alleys and pretty Venetian and Ottoman houses. The Fortezza fortress is the most visited attraction in the city. The site offers spectacular views of the town and the nearby coast. It is a great opportunity to learn the rich history of the Island.
Heraklion: the bustling capital and gateway to history
Heraklion, the capital of Crete, is a bustling city that showcases the island’s history. The Archaeological Museum is one of the best in Greece and is home to many of the treasures of the Minoan civilisation. It also has an excellent food and market scene, making it a fun place for gastronomes. By night, Heraklion transforms into one of the liveliest hubs of Crete nightlife, with rooftop bars, local music, and bustling tavernas that stay open late.
Agios Nikolaos: the relaxed lakeside town
If you’re looking for somewhere a little lighter on the action, make sure you stop by Agios Nikolaos. With its fabulous location on the serene Voulismeni Lake, it’s a wonderful spot for a vacation. Boasting a peaceful atmosphere, a beautiful harbour and adorable shops (and probably some very tempting local dishes to sample), it’s the place to simply kick back after hitting up the other top Crete sites.
Insider tips for your Crete adventure
Want to know how to make the most of your Crete vacation? Here are some Crete insider tips and advice to help you make the most of your time on the island.
Rent a car: The island’s hidden gems are best accessed by car. By renting a car, you might be able to discover those hidden pockets of the island that many never find and experience their authentic charm.
Embrace the siesta: In smaller villages, it is common for shops to close in the afternoon for a siesta. Just follow the culture and you will enjoy a more authentic experience.
Learn a few Greek phrases: You don’t have to go overboard, but knowing a few basic Greek phrases, such as “Kalimera” (good morning) and “Efharisto” (thank you), can go a long way to help you connect with the local people and enhance your experience.
Best time to visit: The best time to visit Crete is in the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November), when the weather is good, the island isn’t too crowded, and you have your pick of beaches, attractions, and activities. To cover the main highlights and take a little time to relax at the beach, 7-10 days are enough. However, two full weeks will allow for deeper exploration.
Your unforgettable Crete adventure awaits
Crete is a destination that truly has it all. It doesn’t matter if you are into history, adventure or authenticity—this place has something for everyone. Hiking through deep gorges, finding ruins from the ancient Minoans, eating world-class food and discovering picturesque villages; there are so many things to do in Crete that you’ll have to come back a couple of times to explore them all. Away from the regular tourist trail, you will find the island’s authentic charm, its pulse, in its far-away alleys and local encounters.
As you plan your trip, check out a Crete travel guide to gather all the necessary tips, information and ideas you’ll need for an amazing time. But if you’re eager to dive into the very best the island has to offer—without the hassle of planning—why not join a group of like-minded travellers? Ready to explore Crete’s incredible highlights with an organised group of adventurers? Explore organised group travel to Crete. Your Crete adventure awaits!
